Study to assess the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among rural adults in selected area of assam

Hypertension is iceberg disease. In the 1970’s, it became evident that in most of the developed countries, only half of the general population of hypertensive subjects aware of the problem. Among them only half of them were treated. Methodology: A descriptive survey approach was adopted to assess the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among rural adults. A semi-structured interview schedule modified WHO stepwise approach structured checklist and BP apparatus was used.160 samples were selected based on inclusion criteria. The data was collected and analyzed in terms of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The results reveled that of prevalence of hypertension among rural adults was 61.9% [95% CL: (54.4-68.8) %], frequency and percentage distribution of level of risk factors of hypertension among 63.1% rural adults were moderate risk of hypertension. Association is found between prevalence and riskfactors of hypertension with age, sex, religion, occupation and marital status. Education, Type of family, and family monthly income were not significant associated with risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion: It is concluded that regular health education programme is needed to raise awareness; opportunity for detection in individuals seeking health care and periodic screening for early diagnosis and management should be done.