Personal identification using thumbprints

Author: 
Pradkhshana Vijay, Shaleen Chandra, Arvind Kumar, Mohd. Parvez Khan, Priyanka Singh, and Amit Ashok Basannavar

Identifying an individual alive or dead using certain unique characteristics forms the basis of forensic sciences. Fingerprint identification is one such parameter which can be used for this. It is one of the first simple identification tools before using complex techniques like DNA analysis. Identification of sex has a vital role in medico legal investigations. Aim: To determine the distribution of different thumb print patterns in the individuals. Material and method: study was conducted on 100 individuals (50 males and 50 females) based upon inclusion and exclusion criteria and thumb print was made using blue ink, whatman filter paper and cellophane tape and it was analysed using magnifying lens. Statistical analysis was done using Chi square test. Result and conclusion: loop finger prints were more common followed by whorl and arch. They are unique to individual and are affected by genetic and environmental influences.

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2023.2029.1443
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Volume12