Nanotechnology is an innovation that will significantly alter how we create tools and materials in the future. The potential use of nano-sized and -composed building blocks is reshaping the field of material science. Many researchers are investigating nanotechnology and its potential uses, advantages, and outcomes. Nanotechnology has several applications in the maritime industry, which include shipbuilding, submarines, and offshore platforms. Nanoparticles in fuel have been found to cut emissions and fuel consumption in diesel engines. Burnt hydrocarbons and soot are decomposed when these nanoparticles are added to the fuel, leading to increased efficiency.
As a whole, nanotechnologies appear to offer enormous potential in fields as varied as pharmaceuticals, water purification, digital networks, and the manufacture of superior, lightweight nanomaterials. The advantages of nanotechnology in maritime settings are no less substantial.
This paper focuses on nanotechnology applications in maritime security and also throws light on the initiatives taken by India to enhance maritime security.