The effects of e-reading on neck and spine

Background: the usage of smart device is increasing. With that, there are more problems with neck and spine. Thus Aim: To measure the effects of e-reading on neck and spine. This study is focusing on the effects of these devices on neck and spine. It explains what is the most way that have be the most efficacious, and what is the most problem participants. Methods: We collected Data using two methods. First was observe the posture of students while using their smart device. Second, face to face interview to determine the problem they face while using the device Results and conclusion: This study found that using smart devices in a wrong posture\position could lead to health problems like neck and spine pain. Also, the results showed that the more time spent on the device, the more susceptible having problems in neck and spine. Not only the posture affects the health, but also increased hours spent on the devices and holding them incorrectly might affect too.