A cross- sectional study to evaluate oral hygiene status and prevalence of gingival and periodontal diseases in 12- 15 year school pupils of patna, bihar using cdc-aap case definitions

Author: 
Monica Ritu Kedia., Anindita Banerjee., Amesh Golwara and Priyankar Singh

Context: Periodontal disease is one of the most widespread diseases of oral cavity and is one of the main causes of tooth loss and a significant risk factor for several systemic diseases.
Aims: Assessment of oral hygiene status and the prevalence of gingival and periodontal disease status in 12- 15 year school pupils of Patna, Bihar.
Methods and Material: A total of 1003 school-going children with the age range of 12-15 years were included in this study, with approximate equal representation of both the genders. Ethical approval was attained from ethical committee of Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital. Written informed consent was attained from the authorities of each school. Children were examined in their schools on pre-decided dates. Data regarding oral health and other relevant information were collected.
Periodontal conditions were also recorded by clinical examination, using relevant indices.
Statistical tools: Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Monte Carlo method.
Results: Good oral hygiene was found to be present in 12-15 year school pupils of Patna, Bihar.
Conclusions: The finding of the present study is significant in providing the first baseline data on the periodontal status of school pupils of Bihar.

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2019.16749.3107
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Volume8