Advances in bioresearch efficacy of pisonia alba and solanum xanthocarpum on hematological and blood biochemical responses of fresh water fish labeo rohita (hamilton) exposure to simazine herbicide

Author: 
Madhavan Gnanambigai, Kurunathan Aruldoss, Kaliaperumal Jayachandran, Sandanasamy Devanesan and Ganesan Singaravelu

This study that looked at simazine (2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-s-triazine), a triazine herbicide that has been used to manage weeds and algae in agriculture and the aquatic environment for a long time. For a long time, haematological tests have been thought to be good indicators of fish health. Haematological and serum biochemical indicators were used to compare different eating activity of teleost fishes. Labeo rohita were tested to obtain a normal range of blood parameters that could be used as a baseline for assessing the fish's health and as a benchmark for future comparisons. Blood parameters such as red blood cell count (RBC) and white blood cell count (WBC), haemoglobin, haematocrit, mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell haemoglobin, glucose, protein, cholesterol, and urea were estimated from freshwater fish of various trophic levels. A statistical investigation revealed that the haematological features of marine fish differed significantly. When compared to control, haematological profiles demonstrated a significant (P0.01) decrease in leukocyte count at all concentrations. In a study of the exposed to simazine and improvements in bioresearch efficacy of Pisonia alba and Solanam xanthopium in the freshwater fish Labeo rohita for haematological modifications over a 120-hour period, the haematological RBC/WBC ratio, MCV, and MCHC were all substantially associated. Biochemical characteristics of the blood serum To detect the functional condition of fish during acute exposure, blood biochemical measures are used as health indicators. As a result, blood biochemical parameters such as plasma glucose, protein, albumin, and globulin were investigated in order to assess the herbicide's toxic potential. This information can be used to confirm the maturity of waters and related soils, as well as to track any changes in environmental quality.

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2022.1141.0254
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